See しも on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "かみ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "身分の低い者、特に庶民。",
"word": "しもじも"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"風下",
"かざしも"
],
[
"川下",
"かわしも"
]
],
"text": "風下。川下。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(造語成分としても機能) 方向の表現で、ある観測点を通過する一方向の運動を想定するときに、観測点から遠ざかった位置。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ja-noun-nOShRdfL"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"下総",
"しもうさ"
],
[
"下野",
"しもつけ"
]
],
"text": "下総。下野。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(造語成分としても機能) 方向の表現で、ある観測点を通過する一方向の運動を想定するときに、観測点から遠ざかった位置。",
"遠方のもの。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ja-noun-WN7l80aS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(造語成分としても機能) 方向の表現で、ある観測点を通過する一方向の運動を想定するときに、観測点から遠ざかった位置。",
"日本の演劇の舞台において観客席から見て左側。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ja-noun-Ja5twBtu"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
]
],
"text": "下の句"
}
],
"glosses": [
"順序が後のもの。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ja-noun-pTxqm9e-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"身分の低い者、特に庶民。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ja-noun-nkZEZXIn"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "下の世話、しもがゆるい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"排泄行為の婉曲表現。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ja-noun-Af4neOaO"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "すえ"
}
],
"word": "しも"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 気象",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "霜",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "しもばしら"
},
{
"word": "八十八夜の別れ霜"
},
{
"word": "九十九夜の泣き霜"
},
{
"word": "霧氷"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷却された物質表面に凝結し付着した空気中の水分や、物質に含まれていた水分の析出したものが、物質温度の低下により氷結したもの。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ja-noun-OvYNsVaB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"冷却された物質表面に凝結し付着した空気中の水分や、物質に含まれていた水分の析出したものが、物質温度の低下により氷結したもの。",
"冷蔵庫の内側に付着した氷の層。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ja-noun-mRHeUEyZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 古用法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"白髪"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ja-noun--0kb7ifz",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 古用法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"年月。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ja-noun-uhZxD9v~",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "frost"
}
],
"word": "しも"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 助詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 助詞 副助詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "助詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "かならずしも"
},
{
"word": "なきにしもあらず"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(強調の副助詞「し」＋係助詞「も」) 打ち消し表現と呼応して、部分否定表現を作る。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ja-particle-5wOOTURa"
}
],
"word": "しも"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "北奄美大島語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "北奄美大島語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "北奄美大島語_日本祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "北奄美大島語_琉球祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"琉球祖語*simo < 日本祖語*simə"
],
"lang": "北奄美大島語",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "北奄美大島語 気象",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"霜。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ryn-noun-7PVRsCX1",
"topics": [
"weather"
]
}
],
"word": "しも"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語_文学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語_日本祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"日本祖語*simə"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(方向) 下。下方。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ojp-noun-wRhi0Sju"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(川の) 下流。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ojp-noun-FGNM0Loh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"下位。劣位。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ojp-noun-mgPqjNrT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"後世。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ojp-noun-qoVnhdV1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(和歌の) 下の句。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ojp-noun-dDOvh4Ta"
},
{
"glosses": [
"終わり。末尾。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ojp-noun-rx98s1Lc",
"ruby": [
[
"終",
"お"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(宮中などの) 女房の部屋。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ojp-noun-4e6P~O89",
"ruby": [
[
"部屋",
"へや"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(京の) 南部。下京。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ojp-noun-uIYRg0uF"
}
],
"word": "しも"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語_日本祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"日本祖語*simə"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "霜",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 気象",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"霜。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ojp-noun-7PVRsCX1",
"topics": [
"weather"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"白髪。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ojp-noun-1RK4Bj3k",
"ruby": [
[
"白髪",
"しらが"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しも"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 副助詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 助詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語_日本祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"日本祖語*simə"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "副助詞"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "助詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"意味を強調する。まさに。よりによって。〜に限って。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ojp-particle-7NEYjpHh",
"ruby": [
[
"限",
"かぎ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"打消の語を伴って部分否定を表す。必ずしも〜ない。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ojp-particle-f29nNATk",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"かなら"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"打消の語を伴って強い否定を表す。決して〜ない。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ojp-particle-3OmT3sS~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"逆説的な意味を添える。〜にも拘わらず。却って。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ojp-particle-V8cKnY5k",
"ruby": [
[
"却",
"かえ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しも"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 敬語 尊敬語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語_日本祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"副助詞「し」 + 係助詞「も」"
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "助動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(四段活用及びナ行変格活用の動詞の未然形に付いて) 軽い尊敬を表す。〜なさる。"
],
"id": "ja-しも-ojp-verb-Lsj5QiPe"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
],
"word": "しも"
}
{
"categories": [
"北奄美大島語",
"北奄美大島語 名詞",
"北奄美大島語_日本祖語由来",
"北奄美大島語_琉球祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"琉球祖語*simo < 日本祖語*simə"
],
"lang": "北奄美大島語",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"北奄美大島語 気象"
],
"glosses": [
"霜。"
],
"topics": [
"weather"
]
}
],
"word": "しも"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 名詞",
"古典日本語_文学",
"古典日本語_日本祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"日本祖語*simə"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(方向) 下。下方。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(川の) 下流。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"下位。劣位。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"後世。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(和歌の) 下の句。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"終わり。末尾。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"終",
"お"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(宮中などの) 女房の部屋。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"部屋",
"へや"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(京の) 南部。下京。"
]
}
],
"word": "しも"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 名詞",
"古典日本語_日本祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"日本祖語*simə"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "霜",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語 気象"
],
"glosses": [
"霜。"
],
"topics": [
"weather"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"白髪。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"白髪",
"しらが"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しも"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 副助詞",
"古典日本語 助詞",
"古典日本語_日本祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"日本祖語*simə"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "副助詞"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "助詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"意味を強調する。まさに。よりによって。〜に限って。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"限",
"かぎ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"打消の語を伴って部分否定を表す。必ずしも〜ない。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"かなら"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"打消の語を伴って強い否定を表す。決して〜ない。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"逆説的な意味を添える。〜にも拘わらず。却って。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"却",
"かえ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しも"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 助動詞",
"古典日本語 敬語 尊敬語",
"古典日本語_日本祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"副助詞「し」 + 係助詞「も」"
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "助動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(四段活用及びナ行変格活用の動詞の未然形に付いて) 軽い尊敬を表す。〜なさる。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
],
"word": "しも"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "かみ"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "身分の低い者、特に庶民。",
"word": "しもじも"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"風下",
"かざしも"
],
[
"川下",
"かわしも"
]
],
"text": "風下。川下。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(造語成分としても機能) 方向の表現で、ある観測点を通過する一方向の運動を想定するときに、観測点から遠ざかった位置。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"下総",
"しもうさ"
],
[
"下野",
"しもつけ"
]
],
"text": "下総。下野。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(造語成分としても機能) 方向の表現で、ある観測点を通過する一方向の運動を想定するときに、観測点から遠ざかった位置。",
"遠方のもの。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(造語成分としても機能) 方向の表現で、ある観測点を通過する一方向の運動を想定するときに、観測点から遠ざかった位置。",
"日本の演劇の舞台において観客席から見て左側。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
]
],
"text": "下の句"
}
],
"glosses": [
"順序が後のもの。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"身分の低い者、特に庶民。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "下の世話、しもがゆるい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"排泄行為の婉曲表現。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "すえ"
}
],
"word": "しも"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 気象"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "霜",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "しもばしら"
},
{
"word": "八十八夜の別れ霜"
},
{
"word": "九十九夜の泣き霜"
},
{
"word": "霧氷"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冷却された物質表面に凝結し付着した空気中の水分や、物質に含まれていた水分の析出したものが、物質温度の低下により氷結したもの。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"冷却された物質表面に凝結し付着した空気中の水分や、物質に含まれていた水分の析出したものが、物質温度の低下により氷結したもの。",
"冷蔵庫の内側に付着した氷の層。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 古用法"
],
"glosses": [
"白髪"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 古用法"
],
"glosses": [
"年月。"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "frost"
}
],
"word": "しも"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 助詞",
"日本語 助詞 副助詞"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"pos_title": "助詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "かならずしも"
},
{
"word": "なきにしもあらず"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(強調の副助詞「し」＋係助詞「も」) 打ち消し表現と呼応して、部分否定表現を作る。"
]
}
],
"word": "しも"
}
Download raw JSONL data for しも meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.